Two of the most common Texas notarial acts, and how they differ.
"Acknowledgment" and "jurat" are the two most common notarial acts in Texas, and they're not interchangeable. This page explains the practical difference — the document itself, or the party requesting it, determines which one is required, not the notary.
An acknowledgment confirms that the person who signed the document is who they claim to be, and that they signed it (or acknowledged a signature already on it) willingly. The notary does not attest to whether the contents of the document are true. Signers can sign an acknowledgment document before the appointment, but must still personally appear before the notary to acknowledge the signature. Acknowledgments are common for deeds, powers of attorney, and similar documents.
A jurat requires the signer to swear or affirm, under oath, that the statements in the document are true. Unlike an acknowledgment, the signer must sign the document in the notary's presence — not beforehand — because the oath and the signature happen together. Jurats are common for affidavits and sworn statements.
Selecting the wrong notarial certificate for a signer would be practicing law without a license. The document itself, the drafting attorney, or the receiving party (court, agency, title company) determines which certificate is required. If you're not sure, check with whoever prepared or requested the document before your appointment.
For an acknowledgment, yes — sign beforehand and acknowledge it at the appointment. For a jurat, no — you must sign in the notary's presence, at the same time you take the oath.
Check with whoever requested or prepared the document (attorney, court, title company, agency). A notary can explain the difference but cannot legally select the certificate for you.
Yes — for a jurat, the notary administers the oath or affirmation as part of the notarial act.
Information reviewed: August 23, 2026
Official references: Texas SOS Notary Public FAQ · Texas Government Code Chapter 406
Call or text and a notary will confirm your appointment — 24 hours a day.
(210) 972-8667247Notary.pro · 7113 San Pedro Ave #402, San Antonio, TX 78216 · Home · Privacy
Page revised: September 8, 2026